Le « Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists », chargé de ce projet symbolique depuis 1947, a dévoilé lors d’une conférence de presse à Washington son nouvel horaire, censé mesurer l’imminence d’une catastrophe mondiale.
Il a été avancé de 10 secondes et marque désormais minuit moins 90 secondes, se rapprochant donc de minuit, l’heure fatidique qu’il espère ne jamais voir atteinte.
Les dangers de la guerre en Ukraine
Depuis 2020, l’horloge était à 100 secondes tout rond de minuit, un record depuis sa création. L’horloge de l’apocalypse « est un symbole qui mesure à quel point nous nous rapprochons d’une destruction du monde avec des technologies dangereuses que nous avons nous-mêmes fabriquées », selon les scientifiques.
« Nous avançons l’horloge, et c’est le plus près qu’elle ait jamais été de minuit », a dit le groupe en dévoilant le nouvel horaire, en évoquant notamment, mais « pas exclusivement », « les dangers croissants de la guerre en Ukraine ».
"We live in a time of unprecedented danger, and the doomsday clock represents this reality", explained Rachel Bronson, President of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Moving the clock forward "is a decision that our experts are not taking lightly. The US government, its Nato allies and Ukraine have a multitude of channels for dialogue at their disposal; we urge leaders to do their utmost to explore all of them in order to move the clock back", she added. This is why the expert group's communiqué will be available in English, Russian and Ukrainian, a first, she added.
In addition to the war in Ukraine and the nuclear threat, the scientists took into account "the persistent threats posed by the climate crisis", as well as the fact that "devastating events, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, can no longer be considered as rare events that occur only once every hundred years". The group of experts also discussed misinformation and surveillance technologies.
Saving time in 1991
Originally, after the Second World War, the clock read minus 7 minutes to midnight. By 1991, at the end of the Cold War, it had moved back to 17 minutes before midnight. In 1953, as well as in 2018 and 2019, it showed minus 2 minutes to midnight.
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists was founded in 1945 by Albert Einstein and scientists who had worked on the Manhattan Project, which produced the first atomic bomb. The group of experts sets the new time every year.
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